He led a brigade at the First Battle of Bull Run in July 1861, and was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers on August 6th.īurnside's star rose quickly after his success as an independent commander with joint Navy-Army operations along the North Carolina coast from September 1861-March 1862. He was employed as the treasurer of the Illinois Central Railroad when war erupted in 1861.Īt the outbreak of the war, Burnside was commissioned a colonel in the Rhode Island Militia where he recruited and commanded the 1st Rhode Island Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Following the war, Burnside served in the newly acquired Western Territories before resigning from the army in 1853.Burnside's post-military career included the development of a firearm, the Burnside Carbine, that was later carried by US Cavalry regiments during the Civil War, and an unsuccessful campaign for a Congress from the state of Rhode Island in 1858. Burnside did not see any action during the Mexican-American War as his unit performed garrison duty. He graduated in 1847, ranking in the middle of his class, and was assigned duty with the artillery branch. He was apprenticed to a local tailor after the death of his mother in 1841, but left civilian life to attend the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1843. Early Life and Military CareerĪmbrose Everett Burnside was born in Liberty, Indiana, on March 23, 1824, the fourth of nine children. He formally assumed command from his temporary headquarters at Cincinnati, Ohio, on March 25th. Halleck issued orders placing General Burnside in command of the department on March 16, 1863. In accordance with instructions from the General-in-Chief, the undersigned hereby assumes command of the Department of the Ohio. Library of Congress Major General Ambrose E. Burnside, commanding the Department of the Ohio.
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